Product Backlog Explained + Examples


what does backlog mean in business

Therefore, the items ranked highest on the list represent the team’s most important or urgent items to complete. Savvy product owners rigorously groom their program’s product backlog, making it a reliable and sharable outline of the work items for a project. Typically, this level of production is right in line with the demand for the company’s shirts, as it receives approximately 1,000 daily orders. For example, a rising backlog of product orders might indicate rising sales. On the other hand, companies generally want to avoid having a backlog as it could suggest increasing inefficiency in the production process. Likewise, a falling backlog might be a portentous sign of lagging demand but may also signify improving production efficiency.

Build a product roadmap

  1. The product owner then organizes each of the user stories into a single list for the development team.
  2. Some product managers like creating tiers within their backlog, but this form of nesting can create problems of its own.
  3. Backlog reduction is a multifaceted challenge, often requiring a combination of strategic planning, process improvement, and sometimes, a complete overhaul of operations.

It may, for example, refer to a company’s sales orders waiting to be filled or a stack of financial paperwork, such as loan applications, that needs to be processed. The solution here is to provide guidelines for user story submissions to ensure all team members know how to get their message across. Sometimes, what seems like a solid, carefully considered idea to one person, may not make much sense to another. The value of a backlog also lies in its ability to outline the strategic plan of the overall product.

Creating a story map can help your team determine what the user needs most. Watch a live demo and Q&A session to help you streamline goal-setting, accelerate annual planning, and automate how teams intake strategic work. Read on to find out what a product backlog includes and how to create one for your team. Prioritization could also highlight tasks that are no longer priorities and don’t actually need to be completed. This will help speed up the process by letting you only spend time on the tasks that matter. It won’t surprise you to see airfocus emphasizing the importance of prioritization, but it is crucial if you want to shrink your backlog.

Even the idea of stopping other tasks to look at prioritizing your backlog seems scary. It feels like you’re taking time away from important tasks, but it’s worth remembering that the tasks in the backlog are equally, if not more, important. It can feel like everything is spiraling out of control when you’re focused on your backlog, but there’s no need to worry. Taking the time to look at your backlog and planning how you’re going to tackle it will help remind you that a backlog is simply a temporary setback that you will overcome. The Product Owner oversees and administers the backlog, ensuring transparency, alignment with project objectives, and continual refinement. Through comprehension of these classifications, teams can streamline task management and enhance prioritization strategies, thereby improving overall efficiency.

A product backlog is more than a simple to-do list—it’s where you break down complex tasks into a series of steps and delegate them to team members. When developers push technical work to the bottom of the product backlog, it builds up and becomes harder to accomplish. Effective backlog management can prevent the buildup of technical debt. When your team stays organized and takes on technical work in smaller, daily increments, you’re less likely to accrue interest on a huge piece of work. Ultimately, whether used in Scrum or Agile backlog, effective product backlog management inventory turnover ratio analysis is vital to driving progress and delivering value. If a team starts using an electronic tool before they have settled on their approach to product backlog management, the tool can drive a team’s approach to product backlog management.

Is Agile the mean girl who’s ruining your life?

what does backlog mean in business

If a great idea is added to the bottom of a backlog of thousands, who will ever see it? Again, keeping a lean backlog (and limiting the number of sub-backlogs) can prevent this problem from ever rearing its head. For products that are already deployed (like SaaS platforms), feature updates will need to be planned via the backlog. Taking a step back and reassessing what needs to be done is the best way to ensure your business maintains and even improves productivity.

Prioritize your backlog

This can be a tenuous relationship for new product owners who want to “push” work to the team. While the product owner is tasked with prioritizing the backlog, it’s not done in a vacuum. Effective product owners seek input and feedback from customers, designers, and the development team to optimize everyone’s workload and the product delivery. Backlogs may also apply to companies that develop products/services on a subscription basis, such as SaaS (software-as-a-service) providers. Not only is it easier to assign tasks when everything is clearly itemized, but backlogs are also digital conversation-starters, encouraging cross-team discussion of the entire project roadmap.

What is the Relationship Between Backlogs and Roadmaps?

The product backlog review in Scrum, also known as product backlog refinement, is a regular session where the Scrum team and product owner review, update, and reprioritize the backlog. This process ensures that work is aligned with the retrospective insights and ready for the next sprint. As the product manager, you’ll use epics to guide your product roadmap and backlog list items. As you can see with this example, one epic can result in multiple user stories and product features. Agile teams work in focused sprints to complete work, and this method is highly effective for productivity. At the end of each sprint, the product owner and any stakeholders can attend a sprint review with you and the development team to ensure everything is on track.


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